Hydrolysed soya protein isolate, which is composed of low molecular weight peptides, is highly digestible and of very low allergenicity.

A combination of nicotinamide, inositol, choline, histidine and pantothenic acid helps reduce water losses through the skin and strengthen the barrier effect of the skin.

Undersaturated urine is an environment where crystals cannot proliferate. Thus the urine is unfavourable to the development of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals.

Pentasodium triphosphate binds salivary calcium, making it unavailable for tartar formation.